Khajuraho, the ancient Kharjjura-vahaka
represent today a distinct pattern of art and
temple architecture of its own reminding one of
the rich and creative period it witnessed during
the Chandella rule. It was the principal seat
of authority of the Chandella rulers who adorned
it with numerous tanks, scores of lofty temples
of sculptural grace and architectural splendour.
The local tradition lists eighty-five temples
but now only twenty-five are standing examples
in various stages of preservation. But for Chausath-Yogini,
Brahma and Mahadeva which are of granite, all
the other temples are of fine grained sandstone,
buff, pink or pale yellow in colour.
Yasovarman (AD 954) built the temple of Vishnu,
now famous as Lakshmana temple is an ornate and
evolved example of its time proclaiming the prestige
of the Chandellas.
The Visvanatha, Parsvanatha and Vaidyanatha temples
belong to the time of king Dhanga, the successor
of Yasovarman. The Jagadambi, Chitragupta, are
noteworthy among the western group of royal temples
of Khajuraho. The largest and grandest temple
of Khajuraho is the immortal Kandariya Mahadeva
which is attributed to king Ganda (AD 1017-29).
The other examples that followed viz., Vamana,
Adinatha, Javari, Chaturbhuj and Duladeo, are
smaller but elaborately designed. The Khajuraho
groups of temples are noted for lofty terraces
(jagati) and functionally effective plans comprising
of an ardhamandapa, acting as entrance generally
adorned with makara torana and kakshasana, the
mandapa, as the hall with antarala leading to
garbha griha or sanctum. The larger temples have
mahamandapas in front of the ardhamandapa. They
also have minor shrines at four corners and thus
categorized as pancayatana. The exterior of the
temples are richly decorated. In contrast, Javari
and Brahma temples are simpler creations.
The sculptural embellishments include, besides
the cult images; parivara, parsva, avarana devatas,
dikpalas, the apsarases and sura-sundaris which
win universal admiration for their delicate, youthful
female forms of ravishing beauty. The attire and
ornamentation embrace the winsome grace and charm.
The recent excavation at Bija Mandal in Jatkara
near Khajuraho has revealed the remains of a huge
temple base datable to 11th century A.D. which
extends over 4 m than the largest known temple
(Kandariya Mahadeo Temple). An exquisite image
of Sarasvati was also found from here.
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