Monuments
In India >> Haji Ali In Maharashtra |
Murud is a village in Raigad district, south to
Alibagh in the state of Maharashtra. It was the
capital town of the Siddis of Janjira. The place
is full of coconut and betel nut trees and has
a nice and prosperous seashore. Murud is not a
big village but it is famous for the Island Fort
of Murud-Janjira. Janjira is Marathi corruption
of the Arabic word Jazirah, which means an island.
The Janjira Fort was built by the rulers of the
Ahmed Nagar under the patronage of emperor Malik
Amber in the 15th century AD. The fort is build
in the sea 2 km inside of Murud. This is one of
the vital sea-forts in Maharashtra. It has strong
walls 40 ft high and standing intact even after
being battered by the sea waves from all four
sides. the fort was never conquered by any enemy
for over 350 years. Shivaji, Sambhaji and the
Peshwas tried to take over the fort. But the Marathas,
British or Portuguese could never capture Janjira.

The fortress was originally built of wood by the
Murud fishermen to protect their village from
pirates. Buran Khan, the minister of the ruler
of Ahmed Nagar, Nizamshah, demolished the fortress
later and built an impregnable stone fort in its
place. The Janjira Fort had a number of towers
and turrets where huge guns and cannons were kept
in perpetual readiness to ward off enemies. Once
the fort boasted of 500 canons but today only
a few are left. the famous among them are Kalal
Bangadi, Chavari and Landa Kasam. The 2 water
tanks inside the fort and some tombs are worth
watching. A stone carving on the main entrance
depicts six elephants trapped by a single tiger,
which is the symbol of bravery of the Siddis.
There are two sweet water lakes inside the fort,
which exist even today.
Some of the monuments inside the fort and the
walls of the fort are destroyed after so many
years now. There are in all 19 Burj in the fort.
And every burj has huge guns on it. The 3 big
guns Kalal Bangadi, Chavari and Landa Kasam are
very famous. Padmadurg Fort was built by Shivaji
to northwest of Janjira. Although it is not as
big as Janjira, yet it is worth a visit. The Shrine
of Dattatreya representing Brahma, Vishnu and
Shiva are on a hillock to the north of Murud.
The Palace of the Nawab and the Janjira Caves
are also a must for the tourist. Just a few kilometers
away are two undiscovered beaches of Nandgaon
and Kashid. Nandgaon is famous for its Ganapati
temple and the annual fair held in honor of the
Lord Ganesha every February. The Fort of Janjira
was an architectural marvel. Much of the fort
has been corroded and washed away after centuries
of battering by the ocean. The fort is old one
but still very strong.
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