Located in Kalkaji in the south of Delhi, it is
lotus shaped and has rightly been given the name.
It is made of marble, cement, dolomite and sand.
It is open to all faiths and is an ideal place
for meditation and obtaining peace and tranquility.
It is a very recent architectural marvel of the
Bahai faith. The Bahá'í Faith is
the youngest of the world's independent religions.
Its founder, Bahá'u'lláh (1817-1892),
is regarded by Bahá'ís as the most
recent in the line of Messengers of God that stretches
back beyond recorded time and that includes Abraham,
Moses, Buddha, Zoroaster, Christ and Muhammad.

The central theme of Bahá'u'lláh's
message is that humanity is one single race and
that the day has come for its unification in one
global society. God, Bahá'u'lláh
said, has set in motion historical forces that
are breaking down traditional barriers of race,
class, creed, and nation and that will, in time,
give birth to a universal civilization. The principal
challenge facing the peoples of the earth is to
accept the fact of their oneness and to assist
the processes of unification.
Fariborz Sahba, Canadian architect of Iranian
origin, spent 10 years in designing and project
management, and with the help of a team of about
800 engineers, technicians, artisans and workers
brought to realization one of the most complicated
constructions in the world. The structure of the
House is composed of three ranks of nine petals;
each springing from a podium elevating the building
above the surrounding plain.
The first two ranks curve inward, embracing the
inner dome; the third layer curves outward to
form canopies over the nine entrances. The petals,
constructed of reinforced white concrete cast
in place, are clad in white marble panels, performed
to surface profiles and patterns related to the
geometry. Nine arches that provide the main support
for the superstructure ring the central hall.
Nine reflecting pools surround the building on
the outside, their form suggesting the green leaves
of the lotus flower. Translating the geometry
of the design, in which there are virtually no
straight lines, into the actual structure presented
particular challenges in designing and erecting
the framework. Not only was it difficult to align,
so as to produce accurately the complex double-curved
surfaces and their intersections, but also the
closeness of the petals severely restricted workspace.
Nevertheless the task was carried out entirely
by the local laborers. Thanks to each one who
contributed in its construction. To avoid construction
joints, petals were concreted in a continuous
operation for approximately 48 hours. Concrete
was carried up the staging by women bearing 50-pound
loads in baskets balanced on their heads. All
the steel reinforcing for the shells of the lotus
petals was galvanized to avoid rust stains on
the white concrete in the prevailing humid conditions,
guaranteeing the life of the delicate shell structure
of 6 to 18 cm thick shells of the petals. India
is well endowed with human resources.
The lotus represents the Manifestation of God,
and is also a symbol of purity and tenderness.
Its significance is deeply rooted in the minds
and hearts of the Indians. In the epic poem Mahabharata,
the Creator Brahma is described as having sprung
from the lotus that grew out of Lord Vishnu's
navel when that deity lay absorbed in meditation,
There is a deep and universal reverence for the
lotus, which is regarded as a sacred flower associated
with worship throughout many centuries. In Buddhist
folklore the Boddhisatva Avalokiteswara is represented
as born from a lotus, and is usually depicted
as standing or sitting on a lotus pedestal and
holding a lotus bloom in his hand. Buddhists glorify
him in their prayers, "Om Mani Padme Hum",
"Yea, 0 Jewel in the Lotus!" Lord Buddha
says you have to be like a lotus which, although
living in dirty water, still remains beautiful
and undefiled by its surroundings. So, we realise
that the lotus is associated with worship, and
has been a part of the life and thoughts of Indians
through the ages. It will seem to them as though
they have been worshipping in this Temple in their
dreams for years. Now their vision has become
a reality and. God willing, some day they will
all enter and worship in it. History of the Bahá'í
Faith in India: The history of the Bahá'í
Faith in India started with the inception of the
Faith in Iran when the Báb (literally,
the Gate) inaugurated a new era in the history
of the human race. The Báb Himself had
appointed one of the Indian believers as the 'Letter
of Living' in 1844-45, the first year of His Ministry.
Since then, India is spiritually connected with
the Bahá?i Faith.
As foretold by the Báb, the Promised One
of all ages and peoples, Bahá?u?lláh
(literally the Glory of God) revealed Himself
in 1863. He, Himself, dispatched one of the distinguished
Bahá'í teachers, Jamal Effendi,
to teach the Cause of God in the years 1874-75.
Jamal Effendi (left) traveled to many States and
was successful in attracting many learned people
and few Navaabs (ruler of the states) including
the Navaab of Rampur State (now in U.P.) to the
Faith. One young man who accepted was Syed Mustafa
Roumi who later became distinguished in his manifold
services and was appointed as a Hand of the Cause
of God. Some of them accepted Bahá?u?lláh
as the Universal Manifestation of God whose advent
has been prophesied in all the Holy Scriptures.
The other teachers who came to India during Bahá?u?lláh's
Ministry included Mishkin Qalam, the distinguished
Bahá'í Calligrapher. A series of
teachers from the East and the West continued
visiting India and traveling throughout the country
during the time of ?Abdu?l-Bahá (literally,
the Servant of Bahá), the much-loved Master
of the Bahá'í Faith. Prominent among
them were Mirza Mahram and Mirza Mahmud Zarqani.
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